Which type of hawk is known for killing larger birds by severing their vertebrae?

The longwing is recognized for its specialized hunting technique that allows it to target larger birds effectively. This type of hawk possesses a unique body structure and hunting strategy that focuses on capturing prey larger than itself. When hunting, longwings can exert significant force with their talons, aiming for the neck or vertebrae of their prey, which leads to a swift and efficient kill. This ability to sever vertebrae demonstrates not just physical strength but also the tactical prowess of the longwing in avian predation.

In contrast, while the red-tailed hawk, peregrine falcon, and Cooper's hawk are all skilled hunters, their methods and preferred prey vary. The red-tailed hawk typically hunts small mammals and birds, utilizing both powerful flight and keen eyesight. The peregrine falcon is renowned for its speed and striking capability from the air, usually targeting other birds during flight. Similarly, Cooper's hawk uses agility and speed to catch smaller birds but does not typically sever vertebrae of larger prey. Each of these birds has adapted to their hunting environments and prey types, but the longwing stands out for its specific technique in managing larger avian targets.