Which raptors can both general and master falconers take from the wild?

The answer is correct because the regulations surrounding falconry in California allow both general and master falconers to collect certain species of raptors from the wild, specifically the red-shouldered hawk and the goshawk. These species are often chosen for their specific hunting abilities and characteristics that make them desirable for falconers.

In general, falconry regulations are designed to protect raptor populations and ensure sustainable practices. Not all raptors can be taken from the wild; many species are protected by law, and some are restricted depending on the falconer's level of experience. The red-shouldered hawk and the goshawk fall into a category that is permitted for both general and master falconers to acquire under the right conditions.

The other options imply restrictions or broad categories that do not accurately reflect the specific regulations. Large and small raptors include various species that may not be allowed to be taken, while stating that all raptors can be taken misrepresents the legal limitations in place for wildlife conservation.