What kind of prey do Red-tailed Hawks primarily hunt when their usual food is scarce?

Red-tailed Hawks primarily hunt birds when their usual prey, which often includes small mammals like rabbits and rodents, becomes scarce. This adaptability allows them to maintain their hunting success even when their preferred food sources are not available. Birds can often be found in various habitats where Red-tailed Hawks hunt, making them a viable alternative food source during times of scarcity.

While Red-tailed Hawks have a diverse diet that can include fish, reptiles, and insects, these food sources are typically not their primary choices. Fish may be more associated with species like Ospreys, and although some hawks will catch reptiles or insects, these are less common in their hunting repertoire compared to birds. The ability to target different types of prey plays a crucial role in the hawk's survival and adaptability in various environments.