What is the basic hunting style of the red-tailed hawk?

The basic hunting style of the red-tailed hawk primarily involves perching and waiting. This method allows the hawk to utilize its keen eyesight to scan the area for potential prey from a vantage point. These birds often select a prominent perch, such as a tree branch, telephone pole, or fence post, where they can observe the ground and spot movements of small mammals or other prey. Once they identify a potential target, they can take off quickly to pursue it, often employing a mix of gliding and flapping flight.

This hunting technique is effective because it conserves energy while maximizing the chances of spotting prey. The red-tailed hawk's camouflage and stillness when perched help it blend into its surroundings, allowing it to remain unnoticed until it's time to strike. This contrasts with other hunting styles, such as stealth and ambush or high-speed diving, which may involve more active hunting tactics and energy expenditure. Group hunting is also not characteristic of red-tailed hawks, as they are generally solitary or found in pairs during breeding season.