What is one possible reason for a hawk to exhibit 'bate' behavior?

Bate behavior in hawks refers to the act of flapping their wings vigorously and attempting to escape while tethered or while perched. This behavior can often be attributed to a state of frustration or excitement. When a hawk experiences these emotions, it may feel the urge to fly away or engage in rapid movements due to either a desire to hunt, to escape perceived threats, or as a reaction to being handled by a falconer.

While hunger, curiosity, and fatigue can influence a hawk's behavior, they do not directly explain the specific actions associated with baiting. A hungry hawk may be more focused on seeking food rather than exhibiting bate. Curiosity might prompt exploration but wouldn't necessarily result in the frantic behavior of baiting. Fatigue would more likely cause a hawk to become less active rather than engage in vigorous movements. Thus, the connection between frustration or excitement and the bate behavior provides a more accurate understanding of why a hawk would exhibit this particular action.