What does the term 'bate' refer to in the context of hawks?

The term 'bate' specifically refers to the act of a hawk jumping and flapping while tethered. This behavior can be observed when a hawk is on a perch or a glove, and it typically indicates that the bird is trying to fly away or is feeling a desire for flight. Understanding this behavior is important for falconers, as it allows them to assess the bird's state of mind and level of comfort with their environment and equipment.

Bating can also be a normal occurrence during training, as it signifies the hawk's instinctive responses and can be a point of focus for a falconer to ensure the bird remains calm and manageable. Therefore, recognizing and interpreting bating is crucial for effective hawk handling and training.