How is coccidiosis transmitted among raptors?

Coccidiosis in raptors is primarily transmitted by direct contact and contaminated soil. This disease is caused by protozoan parasites that typically reside in the environment, particularly in feces. When raptors come into contact with contaminated ground or cohabitate with other infected birds, they can ingest the oocysts (the infectious form of the parasite), leading to infection.

While food and water can play roles in the transmission of various pathogens, coccidiosis is specifically linked to environmental contamination rather than direct ingestion from these sources. Airborne particles are generally not associated with the transmission of coccidiosis, as the parasites do not become airborne but rather persist in contaminated areas. By understanding the transmission dynamics, falconers can take preventive measures to reduce the risk of coccidiosis in their birds, such as maintaining clean living conditions and minimizing contact with potentially infected birds.