Ferruginous Hawks belong to which category based on wing structure?

Ferruginous Hawks are part of the Buteo family, which is characterized by broad, rounded wings that afford them relatively high lift and gliding capability. This wing structure is particularly advantageous for hunting in open habitats such as grasslands and deserts, where they can soar at great heights and cover large areas while searching for prey.

In contrast, the other categories mentioned emphasize different wing types and hunting styles. Long-winged falcons are known for their narrow wings that allow for speed and agility, often in pursuit of smaller, fast-moving prey. Accipiters, such as Cooper's Hawks or Sharp-shinned Hawks, possess shorter, more rounded wings designed for quick maneuvers in dense vegetation—ideal for ambushing birds and small mammals. The term "substantial (heavy wing)" does not correspond to a recognized category in avian classification, as it is more commonly used to refer to the overall body structure rather than a specific wing type. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why Ferruginous Hawks are correctly grouped within the Buteo category due to their broad wing structure.